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Complex
10th century onward; main ensemble 16th c.
2 monuments

Chor-Bakr Complex

A city of the dead five kilometres west of Bukhara, grown over four centuries around the graves of the Juybari sheikhs.

The main portal of Chor-Bakr above its pond

About this complex

Chor-Bakr stands in the village of Sumitan, about five kilometres west of the old town — far enough that it is often missed, close enough to reach in fifteen minutes.

It began as a burial place around the graves of revered scholars of the Bukhari lineage and grew into something unusual: not a single mausoleum but a whole necropolis of courtyards, portals, domes and family plots. The ensemble you walk through today took its present shape in the sixteenth century under the Shaybanid ruler Abdullakhan II, which means tenth-century intellectual history and sixteenth-century architecture stand in the same courtyards.

Gallery

The great iwan and the courtyard of Chor-Bakr in winter
The minaret standing between the mosque and the khanqah of Chor-Bakr
Wooden grave frames and brick tombs in the Chor-Bakr necropolis
The entrance portal of Chor-Bakr from the steps
Weathered mosaic and calligraphy on a Chor-Bakr portal

Monuments in this complex

The minaret and the tiled portal at the heart of the Chor-Bakr complex
Mausoleum

Abu-Bakr Sa'd al-Bukhari Mausoleum

The grave the whole necropolis grew around — a tenth-century scholar whose descendants shaped Bukhara for centuries.

Open monument
The turquoise dome of Chor-Bakr rising above the roofs, birds circling
Mausoleum

Abu-Bakr Fazl Mausoleum

A quiet courtyard for a tenth-century scholar whose greatest legacy was never a building at all.

Open monument